Types of Acids and Bases
- Arrhenius
- Acid.
- Any compound that increase H+(H3O+) Concentration
- Base
- Any compound that increase [OH-]Concentration
- BrØnsted-Lowry
- A more developed idea of Arrhenius Acid and Base concept
- Acid
- Proton Donor (H+)
- Base
- Proton Acceptor
- Lewis
- Acid
- Electron pair acceptor
- Base
- Electron pair donor
Conjugate Base and Conjugate Acid
Strong vs. Weak Acid
HCl
HNO3
H2SO4
HBr
HI
HClO4
HNO3
H2SO4
HBr
HI
HClO4
Strong vs. Weak Bases
- Any elements from IA or IIa that forms a compound with hydroxide (OH-)
- ex. LiOH
- ex2. Ca(OH)2